Fairytales seem
to change over time to fit the goals and morals modern day society. Sometimes the stories change depending on another’s
perspective of the story. The original “Hansel and Gretel” written by the Grim
brothers is still similar to the MGM version. In both stories there are two
kids, a boy named Hansel and a girl named Gretel, which live in very humble
conditions. The dad is a woodcutter who cannot
make enough money to provide food. The
two kids are lost in a forest due to their parent’s actions. They try to use breadcrumbs to remember their
trail back but the birds eat the crumbs.
While searching for the way back the come upon a house made out of food. The two children are lead into the house by
an old woman who is actually a witch.
The witch plans to eat them but with the children’s witty ways they are
able to fool the witch. For example in
both versions Hansel uses a chicken bone in order to trick the witch into
thinking that he has not gained weight.
Also the Gretel is able to fool the witch into getting in the oven and
then trapping her inside. When they escape
they do not hesitate to take the witch’s treasure.
Although the two versions of the
story have very similar details, there are still many details that are
different. In the book the mom is
written out to be evil and cold hearted.
She intentionally plans to leave the children in the woods. While in the movie she simply asked them to
pick berry’s and they seemed to get there selves lost. In the movie the crumbs used were not
breadcrumbs, but cookie crumbs from a new character known as the baker. In the movie the dad came after the kids to
find them and bring them back home safely.
The kids escape in both, although in the movie they are able to free all
the children that were captured by the witch.
When they leave in the movie they take the witch’s staff, which
evidently turns into gold coins. In the
book version the children steal the treasure that the witch was hiding. Grim writes that the children had ran out of
the house and found their way back home and to get there they had to cross a
river. The children use a duck to swim
them across. In the movie this very
memorable scene is simply removed completely.
MGM leaves it at the children meeting their dad and then the next scene
they are home safe and happy. Finally in
the book the children’s mom dies and everyone lives happily ever after.
The two stories seem similar but as
anyone can see are very different. I
believe that the movie was changed to help add a more complex plot to the
simple short story. By changing certain
things the story allows for more characters to have more characteristics. These characteristics help to add emotion to
the story to bring the audience closer to the story. While Grim wanted to influence the
audience. Grim felt it’s what morals
they get out of the story not the story.
Also the movie attempted to make the movie somewhat more realistic.
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